Caustic soda, also known as sodium hydroxide
(NaOH), is a highly versatile and widely used chemical compound. When in liquid
form at a concentration of 50%, it is commonly referred to as caustic soda
liquid 50%. Here's a detailed overview along with its CAS number:
1. Chemical Name: Caustic Soda Liquid 50%
2. Common Names: Sodium Hydroxide Solution,
Lye
3. Chemical Formula: NaOH
4. CAS Number: 1310-73-2
5. Molecular Weight: Approximately 40.00 g/mol
6. Appearance: Caustic soda liquid 50% is a
clear, colorless liquid with a slippery feel and a characteristic odor.
7. Concentration: Caustic soda liquid 50%
refers to a solution of sodium hydroxide in water, where the concentration of
sodium hydroxide is 50% by weight.
8. Physical Properties:
-
Density: The density of caustic soda liquid 50% is approximately 1.52 g/cm³.
-
Boiling Point: The boiling point of caustic soda liquid 50% is approximately
139°C (282°F) at atmospheric pressure.
-
Solubility: Caustic soda is highly soluble in water, and its solubility
increases with temperature.
9. Production:
-
Caustic soda liquid 50% is typically produced through the electrolysis of
aqueous sodium chloride (brine) in a process called the chlor-alkali process.
- In
this process, sodium hydroxide is produced at the cathode (negative electrode)
and chlorine gas is produced at the anode (positive electrode).
10. Uses:
-
Chemical Manufacturing: Caustic soda liquid 50% is used as a key raw material
in the production of various chemicals, including organic and inorganic
compounds.
-
Petroleum Industry: It is used in refining petroleum products, such as in the
production of gasoline, diesel, and lubricants.
-
Pulp and Paper Industry: Caustic soda is used in the pulping and bleaching
processes of papermaking to dissolve lignin and remove color from pulp.
-
Textile Industry: It is used in textile processing, such as in the
mercerization of cotton fibers to improve strength and dye uptake.
-
Water Treatment: Caustic soda is used in water treatment processes for pH
adjustment, neutralization of acidic wastewater, and removal of heavy metals
through precipitation reactions.
-
Cleaning and Degreasing: It is used as a strong alkaline cleaner and degreaser
in industrial cleaning applications.
11. Safety:
-
Caustic soda is a corrosive substance that can cause severe burns to the skin,
eyes, and respiratory tract upon contact.
-
Proper handling procedures, including the use of gloves, goggles, and
protective clothing, should be followed when working with caustic soda liquid
50%.
-
Spills should be promptly cleaned up using neutralizing agents and appropriate
safety equipment.
-
Inhalation of caustic soda vapors should be avoided, and adequate ventilation
should be provided in areas where caustic soda is used or stored.
If you need further information or have specific questions, feel free to ask!
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